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6 jumps in figure skating

已有 490 次阅读2010-8-19 22:55 |个人分类:sports|

All jumps are landed on the right foot^^
There are 6 kinds of jumps in figure shating.
Toeloop(4.0), Salchow(4.5),Loop(5.0),Flip(5.5), Lutz(6.0),Axel(8.2)
First, jumps can be devided into toe jumps and edge jumps.
Toe jumps are launched by the assistantance of the toe pick.
Edge jumps only use one foot. The blade looks like being pushed as the skater is taking off.
Five jumps have a backward taking-off ,while Axel has a forward taking off.
Because of that, the Axel has an extra 1/2 rotations in the air.
(the triple axel has 3.5 rotations and has the highest base value in triple jumps, specially, the inside edge Axel is very difficult to control.)
The salchow takes off on the inside edge of the left foot,and lands on the right foot. The jump is approached by turning a half turn which is also called a 3 turn(the same with flip).The momentum of the jump is gained by the turn. After a half-turn,the legs forms a compass shape (八).
The loop takes off on the outside edge of the right foot, and lands on the right foot.The body is winded in advance in the opposite direction of the rotation.Then the momentum of taking-off  is obtained by flinging out in the rotation direction, the legs form a X position. The loop can be used as a combination jump.
The flip and lutz are similiar ,but different.
The flip uses the same entrance as salchow-- a half turn, the toe pick asist the take-off and launches the skater into the air. (take off slightly on the inside edge)
On the other hand, in the lutz jump the skater performs a long backwards glide.The body is then wound in the opposite direction.The elasticity from unwinding the body is used in taking off.The trace of the flip is the same as the direction of the rotation, while the lutz's trace is counter rotated.(take off deeply on the outside edge)
The toe jump uses the toe pick of the left foot. Unlike the flip or the lutz,the body is open towards the direction of rotation,which makes it easier to rotate.






 


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